How does 360degree feedback affect the performance of an employee or superiors?

Because of its intricacy, many firms avoid completing a 360-degree employee evaluation. There is a lot of misunderstanding regarding 360-degree feedback, which is sad because it can be a great tool for employees to improve their performance, especially at the executive level. Let’s do a quick check to make sure we’re all on the same page, then go over four practical ways 360-degree feedback might help your company.

The main purpose is the same whether you use a 360 feedback platform or create your own 360 feedback survey: Collect input on an employee’s performance from a variety of team members that engage with the individual. The employee’s manager, any direct reports, and peers are frequently included. In most circumstances, the employee also fills out a survey. A report helps the employee to observe where his or her personal perceptions differ from those of colleagues because all participants are answering to the same set of questions. A 360-degree survey is structured around main target areas and asks participants to submit ratings as well as open-ended responses. 360-degree appraisal responses should always be kept absolutely confidential, if possible.

What are the benefits of 360 degree feedback?

1. Opens the Channels of Communication

Employees in the company can comment on each other’s work after adopting the 360-degree feedback method. This creates a more communicative environment in which problems can be discussed and handled. Companies and organisations that communicate effectively have a much higher chance of retaining top talent.

2. Better Feedback from Multiple Source

Obtaining input from a group of people, including peers, superiors, and oneself, is more valuable than receiving feedback from a single person. Employees get feedback more regularly, and peer input (as well as feedback from direct reports) is just as valuable as feedback from superiors.

3. Improved Team Development and Communication

Team members who provide feedback to one another foster accountability, and team communication is critical, with 33% of employees stating that a lack of open, honest communication has the greatest negative impact on staff morale.

360-degree feedback is effective because it allows leaders to align themselves with the skills they need to succeed: continuous learning, true teamwork, and personal awareness. Leaders notice and improve productivity by seeing themselves through the eyes of others. They often learn things that others lack the courage to tell them in person because of their positions. Improvements in how they interact with their employees, as well as increased morale and production, are among the outcomes.

A 360 review is intended to benefit the person who is being evaluated, but it should not be used in place of regular performance reviews or feedback. If a manager has concerns about an employee’s performance, they should address them immediately and openly. Additionally:

360-degree feedback isn’t a good way to gauge how well you’re doing.
It’s not a technique to see if a person is fulfilling basic work requirements.
The focus of 360 feedback is not on fundamental technical or job-specific skills.

360-degree performance reviews, when properly executed, provide leaders a boost, enhancing morale, increasing productivity, and boosting the company’s competitive advantage. To avoid errors, managers must have a clear vision of how the process should be implemented, and the individual who analyses the findings must have the necessary experience to interpret the feedback correctly. Aside from that, the analyst must remember that everyone reacts differently in different scenarios.

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April 21, 2022March 31, 2022

Benefits of organizational development

An objective-based methodology used to induce a change of systems in an entity is known as organisational development. A modification in communication procedures or their supporting structure is required for organisational development. Professionals can investigate and watch the work environment and anticipate change by studying employee behaviour, which can then be used to achieve sound organisational development.

Benefits

There are numerous advantages to increasing production and efficiency. Using a well-thought-out organisational development structure is one of the finest strategies to support positive results in these measures. Organizational development is the process of providing an organisation with the tools it needs to adapt and respond positively (and profitably!) to market developments. The following are some of the advantages of organisational development:

1. Continuous development

Organizational development participants are always refining their business models. Organizational development establishes a continuous cycle of improvement in which strategies are created, examined, executed, and evaluated for quality and results.

In essence, the procedure creates a climate that allows a corporation to embrace change both internally and externally. The modification is being used to encourage renewal on a regular basis.

2. Increased horizontal and vertical communication

Effective communication, engagement, and feedback in an organisation are all important aspects of organisational development. Employees are aligned with the company’s aims, beliefs, and ambitions thanks to an effective communication system.
Employees can appreciate the necessity of change in a business if there is an open communication system in place. Active organisational development improves communication inside a company by sharing comments on a regular basis to stimulate change.

3. Employee growth

Effective communication, which is used to persuade employees to make essential adjustments, is a big part of organisational development. Many developments in the industry necessitate employee development programmes. As a result, many businesses are attempting to improve their employees’ talents in order to provide them with more marketable skills.

4. Enhancement of products and services

One of the most important benefits of organisational development is innovation, which is a vital contributor to the enhancement of products and services. Employee development is one technique to change, and a key focal point is a reward for motivation and achievement.
Employee engagement that is high leads to more innovation and productivity. Organizational development encourages change through competitive analysis, consumer expectations, and market research.

5. Increased profit margins

The bottom line is influenced by organisational development in a variety of ways. Profits and efficiency rise as a result of greater productivity and innovation. Because the company can better control staff turnover and absence, costs are reduced. After an entity’s objectives have been aligned, it can focus only on development and product and service quality, resulting in increased customer satisfaction.

April 16, 2022March 25, 2022

What are the challenges of industrial/organizational psychology?

The following are some of the significant issues that industrial psychology has to deal with:
1. The Consultant and the Psychologist on Staff
2. Communication
3. Change Resistance.
Before getting into the techniques and substance of industrial psychology, it’s a good idea to go through some of the important issues that the field will have to deal with in the future.

1. The Consultant and the Staff Psychologist:

One of three major sources of work are likely to provide a living for the industrial psychologist. He is either a consultant, a company or government employee, or a university professor. He frequently blends two of the three roles, but his willingness to do so is determined on his interests, opportunity, level of identification, and tempo.

A “staff” psychologist is a psychologist who is directly hired full-time by a firm or government body. In general, the consultant’s and staff psychologist’s responsibilities and tasks overlap. In terms of the type of assignment, there is no evident distinction. The main difference is that a consultant may work for multiple clients or employers at the same time, but a staff psychologist has a more defined job in an organisation chart for a single employer.

2. Communication:

One of the challenges of any profession is that its vocabulary and approach can become so complicated that the outsider feels completely excluded. If industrial psychology is to acquire traction in the workplace, psychologists must learn to speak and write in a way that is easily understood by those who are just as concerned about the same issues as they are, and who may have a greater stake in a solution. Not only must the industrial psychologist learn to communicate effectively with non-psychologists, but there is also an issue with communication within the field.

The growing complexity of industrial psychology, as well as the specialisation of interest among psychologists working on various problems in various settings, has generated numerous hurdles to the flow and distribution of knowledge among researchers and practitioners. While such issues may be an unavoidable byproduct of a dynamic science, the authors believe that communication is one of the most pressing issues in industrial psychology today.

3. Resistance to Change:

Employees and, in many cases, employers are likely to be resistant to research findings as well as research itself. This problem must be quickly and permanently recognised by a successful industrial psychologist. It would be merely academic if one assumed that industry would welcome the use of industrial psychology expertise with open arms.

Change efforts, no matter how well-intentioned, produce threats and will be met with resistance. This opposition might take the shape of animosity and aggression directed at the change itself or the change’s administrator. Often, the employee envisions the nature of the change well before it becomes a possibility.

The resistance is strengthened by the unreality of the imagination. When changes are linked to speedups or layoffs, the opposition to any proposed adjustments becomes considerably stronger. It is insufficient to claim that no action that might be damaging to the employee’s well-being is being considered.

Employees, as well as all levels of management and the company, exhibit resistance. The gullible boss frequently demands research to back up his claim or position. It is impossible to provide such a promise. Research results are based on data and cannot be generated by manipulating data to conform to a pre-determined outcome.

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April 11, 2022March 26, 2022

Why is emotional intelligence important in a company?

There are some EQ Emotional Intelligence tests that have been produced and are readily available. Effective leadership and executives, management and supervisory employees, customer service, sales and marketing personnel, HR Human Resources staff, and others in organisations of all sizes, markets, and industries require stronger EQ Emotional Intelligence. Higher EQ Emotional Intelligence allows people to communicate more effectively, promote teamwork, and solve problems with others when needed.

It also aids in the development and maintenance of positive client connections. Early in my corporate career, I recall hearing about senior management and leadership who lacked EQ (Emotional Intelligence). They struggled to maintain professional connections with their employees, customers, and coworkers. Their communication skills were inadequate, and they were unable to comprehend the sentiments, thoughts, and personal concerns of others.

Others didn’t like them, and others didn’t want to work with them. So many conflicts occurred on a daily basis, with many people harbouring negative attitudes toward one another. This resulted in a slew of troubles and problems. There was a lack of teamwork, which hampered corporate success.

This was meant to be kept private and secret, but of course, everyone was aware of it. I recall several employees, staff, fellow managers, and customers expressing their dissatisfaction with the lack of pre-screening before promoting or hiring people into management roles or jobs that interact with others, both internally and externally.
There was a lack of attention and relevance to such abilities back then, and there were few tools to employ to screen and assess them. EQ Emotional Intelligence is currently considered critical for leadership, management, supervisory, customer service, marketing, sales, and HR Human Resources, among other positions. Emotional Intelligence (EQ) tests are now widely available and often used for prescreening.

Emotional Intelligence (EQ) is now widely recognised as critical to a company’s survival and growth. According to some research, around 60% of the world’s largest corporations use EQ Emotional Intelligence in their pre-employment screening exams and processes. According to studies, those who are failing in business, whether as an owner, manager, or employee, tend to score low in EQ Emotional Intelligence, whereas those who are doing well and succeeding in business tend to score high in EQ Emotional Intelligence.

Emotional intelligence is a necessary skill for maintaining healthy and affective interpersonal interactions and communication. According to research and studies, Emotional Intelligence is a taught behaviour and aptitude that develops early in life, rather than an inherited trait. Businesses can use Emotional Intelligence in pre-employment screening and possibly in training to improve the skills of employees who interact with people, both internally and externally, with the help of a professional advisor in the EQ Emotional Intelligence sector.

Studying this subject and reading the various articles on the internet, several books, business journals, and magazines that are now available on the subject of EQ Emotional Intelligence is beneficial to business management and leaders. This will make you conversant and informed, but not a professional capable of being impactful and producing desired positive business results: Anyone who reads a few medical and health books and thinks they know as much as educated medical physicians and medical professionals is mistaken.

“A lawyer or attorney who represents himself personally in a court of law has a fool for a client,” goes the ancient adage concerning lawyers or attorneys representing themselves in court owing to personal concerns. Businesses can look for such professional advisors on the internet, talk to them, and check their references, as well as contact some professional associations that specialise in this field.

Using such qualified counsel is a cost-effective strategy. I urge that all organisations hire an EQ Emotional Intelligence practitioner to help them uncover innovative methods to ‘grow and develop the business.’ Businesses, like humans, must visit a medical doctor for a physical, a dentist for teeth, and an optician for eyes and sight checks on a yearly basis to stay healthy and thrive, with the exception of using specialised expert advisors. This is a cost-effective solution. This can be used to assist ‘grow and improve the business’ by all firms of all sizes and in all marketplaces.

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April 4, 2022March 26, 2022

Different types of psychological testing are used in organizations.

Different Types of Psychological Testing Used in the Organization.

It’s difficult to talk about different types of psychological examinations in general. Choosing the appropriate psychological tests for use in the business can be a difficult undertaking. According to the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP), hundreds of psychological tests are available to assist employers in making decisions. However, there are only three types of psychological tests that are used in the workplace. Choosing the right psychological test will be immeasurably easier once you know what types of psychological tests are available and best for your business, or more specifically, what types of psychological tests for an industrial setting or psychological tests for employment are best suited for a small business.

What Is a Psychological Test for Employment?

A psychological test for employment, from the perspective of an employer or a small business owner or manager, can assist assess whether a job candidate will be a suitable fit for the organisation. For a small business, hiring an employee may be an expensive procedure, and employing the incorrect staff can be disastrous. According to the Institute, a psychological exam for employment allows the business owner to decide whether the applicant is a suitable fit for the organisation. Is he the suitable temperament or ability for the job? Is he physically or mentally capable of performing a competent job for the company? Before a company recruits a new employee, many forms of psychological assessments can be used to help answer these issues. Employers can use a psychological test offered to current employees to not only develop better communication among employees, but also to select which individuals to promote and to what positions, as well as which teams to assign them to. Knowing what types of workplace assessments are available can go a long way toward assisting a company in hiring or promoting the best people for their needs and culture.

What Are the Different Types of Psychological Tests for the Workplace?

A psychological exam for work, often known as a pre-employment test, is a sort of psychological assessment. All sorts of psychological exams, or all types of psychological tests for an industrial setting, according to SIOP, fall into three categories:

Biographical data instruments, which use questions on education, training, work experience, and interests to predict job success, generally seek information on a candidate’s leadership and teamwork skills, interpersonal skills, extraversion, and creativity. According to SIOP, “certain biographical data tools also inquire about an individual’s opinions, personal appraisals of skills, and personality.”
Cognitive ability tests, often known as aptitude tests, are questions or problems that are used to assess a candidate’s capacity to learn rapidly and apply logic, reasoning, reading comprehension, and other mental qualities that are necessary for success in a variety of vocations. According to SIOP, these tests “evaluate a person’s aptitude or capacity to handle job-related challenges by providing information about their mental talents.”
Extraversion, conscientiousness, openness to new experiences, optimism, agreeableness, service orientation, stress tolerance, emotional stability, and initiative or proactivity are all traits measured by personality tests. According to SIOP, “Personality assessments primarily examine attributes relevant to work behaviour, interpersonal interactions, and satisfaction with various parts of work.”

Regardless of the sort of psychological test used in the workplace by a small business, the objective is to choose an instrument that assists a company in identifying the applicant who best fits the organization’s structure and culture. The sorts of workplace psychological assessments differ, but the goal is to figure out which type of workplace evaluation is ideal for your company.

Using the right psychology test, whether it’s a biographical data, cognitive ability, or personality test, or a combination of these elements, can help you hire or promote the right candidates, and avoid the disaster of bringing on the wrong kind of employee who will underperform and even damage morale at your company.

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April 1, 2022March 26, 2022

Application of Psychological Testing in Organizational Setting

A psychological test is used to assess a person’s many talents, such as their ability in a specific subject, cognitive processes such as memory and spatial recognition, and even personality qualities such as introversion. These exams are based on psychological theories that have been scientifically validated. A test’s format might range from pencil and paper to computer-based assignments. Puzzles, painting, logic problem solving, and memory games are among the activities available. Some examinations also employ projective techniques, which try to gain access to the unconscious. In these cases, rather than using nonprojective procedures, the subject’s replies are examined using psychological interpretation and more complicated algorithms. The Rorschach test, often known as the ink-blot test, for example, might provide information about a person’s personality and emotional functioning. Observing someone’s relationships and behaviour may also be part of a psychological test. An inference regarding the individual’s innate abilities and potential will be drawn based on the test results.

Organisational Setting

From talent acquisition to talent development, psychometric tests are employed at every level of an organization’s talent management process. Psychometric exams help organisations succeed by ensuring that the best individuals for essential roles are hired, identified, and developed. Psychometric assessments are used throughout the employee life cycle, whether for employee engagement, appraisals, identifying training needs, leadership development, or succession planning. Right from hiring to training and development, the relevance of psychometric tests is unquestionable. During hiring, the usage of psychometric testing helps recruiters understand a prospect beyond what is obvious on the CV. Psychometric tests, when used on an existing employee, pave the way for a fruitful development process by assessing abilities and attitudes. Psychometric testing in the hiring process results in better hires, employee engagement, and lower attrition rates for companies that use it.

Psychometric tests used at the start of the application process minimise the need to wade through a large number of applications. The use of psychometric testing means that the time to employ is reduced, as is the cost of hiring, with a significantly lower risk of incorrect hiring. The most typical purpose of a recruitment agenda is to fill vacancies with qualified candidates. Interviews do not measure aptitude in and of itself. Psychometric exams offer you with a benchmark – a comparison of your findings to those of other applicants and former hires who are now succeeding in your firm. Psychometric tests can be used to determine a manager’s cognitive and behavioural competencies, as well as his or her personality type. This knowledge is essential for determining whether or not a manager has the necessary temperament and abilities to lead their team.

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March 30, 2022March 26, 2022

Use of Psychometric test in Recruitment Process in the organization.

Use of Psychometric Tests in the Process of Recruitment

According to a poll performed by the Society for Human Resource Management, over 18 percent of employers use personality tests in the hiring process. According to numerous industrial and organisational psychologists, as well as the Association for Test Publishers, this number is increasing at a pace of 10-15% per year. The structure of today’s organisations has evolved as a result of the industrial revolution, necessitating continuous adjustments in procedures. The demand for competent talent has increased as a result of the more specialised workforce and skilled nature of job. Employers have long struggled to find qualified individuals, and a variety of tactics have been used to attract, screen, train, and retain skilled workers. Psychometrics is one of the most recent developments in the recruitment of qualified people.

Psychometric testing techniques attempt to screen candidates by identifying desired characteristics. Such testing procedures have existed in various forms for millennia, and they have been employed to varying degrees of effectiveness. Unfortunately, far too many businesses apply the wrong psychometric evaluations in the wrong situations. Here’s what businesses should know to reduce potential dangers and improve the prediction accuracy of these testing.

Understand the law. When adding psychometric tests to their pre-employment screening system, organisations, hiring managers, and HR must keep regulatory compliance in mind. Assessment instruments (particularly cognitive ability tests) must be job-relevant and well-validated according to anti-discrimination regulations. Because of the Americans with Disabilities Act, testing in the United States must typically respect privacy and not attempt to “diagnose” candidates in any way.

Recognize your company’s requirements. If you don’t have well-established measurements of work performance, psychometric testing won’t help you. Organizations frequently place a greater emphasis on the predictors, or “independent variables,” than on the outcomes, or “dependent variables.” There is no basis for statistical correlations of how effectively psychometric exams (or any other kind of candidate evaluation for that matter) predict performance if a firm does not have quantitative measures of employee performance on the job. Once you’ve figured out what your company requires, make sure you select a test that will really evaluate those qualities. While there are rules prohibiting firms from discriminating against candidates or breaching their privacy, there are no regulations prohibiting companies from employing unusual or flawed assessment methods.

Reduce your chances of being caught cheating. Organizations should “proctor” assessment tests, either by having candidates take the assessments in their offices or by monitoring candidates via video conference if they are remote, to avoid the possibility that candidates will ask others to take tests on their behalf, particularly cognitive ability tests.

Remember that some candidates may feel compelled to “game” the system. To see if the candidate’s references and interview evaluations are consistent, compare them to their outcomes. If a sales candidate appears shy and understated in interviews and her references describe her as quiet and introspective, but tests as a people person who needs to be in the spotlight all of the time, this discrepancy may raise the question of whether the applicant is attempting to engage in “impression management” in order to appear as a more ideal candidate.

Some psychometric tests have built-in measures to determine whether a candidate’s pattern of responses reflects an attempt to appear a certain way or if the candidate’s answers are inconsistent. Organizations can receive a more consistent picture by using various psychometric tests. But don’t go overboard. Even a well-designed, legally sound, and predictive assessment battery will be ineffective if candidates perceive it to be excessively time-consuming or intrusive.

Candidates should be informed of the test results. While “informed consent” allows candidates the right to examine their results in most psychological research, few organisations give applicants access to the reports based on the psychometric tests they take. Candidates are frequently asked to sign a form renouncing their right to examine their findings. Regardless of whether a candidate receives or accepts an offer of employment, there are ethical and practical reasons to share results.

A well-validated, job-relevant psychometric test report can be beneficial to any candidate. Candidates who receive and accept offers will see the reports as a useful starting point for discussions regarding their “onboarding,” while those who do not receive or accept an offer will value the organization’s professional politeness in sharing the feedback with them.

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March 18, 2022March 26, 2022

Roles of an Industrial/organizational psychologist

The workplace behaviour of employees is the focus of I/O psychologists. Help improve the total work environment, including employee performance, communication, job satisfaction, and safety, by utilising psychological principles and research methods. They investigate topics like as internal decision-making and communication to uncover problems and propose solutions. The following are some of the questions that I/O psychologists frequently ask in order to uncover difficulties and issues:

What are the procedures for making choices within a company?
How effective is communication within the organisation at each level and between the various levels?
How do team members engage and how collaborative are they?

Industrial and organizational psychology applications

Because industrial psychology is the study of human behaviour at work, it is applicable to every industry that requires human knowledge.

Recruitment of Personnel: Recruitment of the right man for the right job may be aided by psychology. Some of the areas where psychologists can make a significant contribution are accurate job analysis, standardised application forms, scientific screening of applications, use of psychological tests for vocational fitness, final overall rating, and continuous review and follow-up of the entire programme.

Selection and Placement: Measure the candidate’s aptitudes, IQ, skills, abilities, interests, and temperaments to find the right individual for the suitable role in the business. This is where Industrial Psychology comes in. It creates various tools, such as interviews and psychological tests, to achieve the selection goal; it also assists in the placement of employees in various jobs.

Training and Executive Development: The second phase is to train the executives so that they can perform better at their current employment once they have been carefully selected via tests and interviews. When planning an executive development programme, the Industrial Psychologist maintains a number of objectives in mind in order to improve the executive group’s effectiveness. The sensitivity programme technique, for example, aids executives in developing their areas of strength and weakness while working in groups.

Promotional Schemes: Employee promotions, demotions, transfers, and other actions should be based on their abilities, utility, and seniority. One of the psychological approaches for recognising people’s skills is performance appraisal. Seniority alone should not be used as a deciding factor in promotions.

Public Relations: Industrial Psychology aids management in the development of effective and methodical public relations machinery in order to project a positive image of the company. With the rapid expansion and growth of industrial enterprises, management is having difficulty explaining its policies, procedures, and practises to employees, shareholders, customers, and the general public.

Human Engineering: Human engineering is the process of developing and setting out equipment to maximise the efficiency of a man-machine system. Industrial psychologists that work in human engineering provide data that allows management to make decisions about how to improve the design and product for customer comfort and increased sales.

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March 16, 2022March 26, 2022

Subject areas and topics of organizational psychology

Organizational psychology is a branch of psychology. Organizational psychologists work on a variety of projects, including analysing employee attitudes and behaviour, appraising businesses, and providing leadership training. The overall purpose of this area is to research and comprehend workplace human behaviour.

Six Key Subject Areas

Most industrial-organizational psychologists work in one of six key subject areas, according to Muchinsky’s book, Psychology Applied to Work: An Introduction to Industrial and Organizational Psychology.

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Employee selection: This area entails creating employee selection evaluations, such as screening tests, to determine whether job candidates are qualified for a specific role.
Ergonomics: Ergonomics is the science of creating methods and equipment that improve performance while minimising injury.
Organizational development: Organizational psychologists who work in this field assist firms in enhancing their performance by boosting profitability, revamping goods, and strengthening organisational structure.
Performance management: Assessments and procedures to identify if employees are executing their tasks properly are developed by organizational psychologists who work in this field.
Training and development: Professionals in this field are frequently tasked with determining what skills are required to do specific occupations, as well as developing and evaluating staff training programmes.
Work life: This topic focuses on increasing employee satisfaction and increasing labour productivity. In this field, organizational psychologists might look for ways to make occupations more enjoyable or create initiatives to improve workplace quality of life.

Organizational Psychology Topics

Here are a few of the specific issues that industrial-organizational psychologists address:

Employee motivation: Psychological principles may also be used by professionals in this industry to keep employees engaged.
Employee testing: Organizational psychologists frequently utilise psychological principles and tests to assist businesses in selecting people who are best suited to specific job roles.
Leadership: Organizational psychologists may collaborate with leaders to build better strategies or train managers to use various leadership skills to better manage their teams.
Product design: Some industrial-organizational psychologists work on consumer or workplace product development.
Workplace diversity: Professionals in the field of organisational psychology can assist firms in developing recruiting policies that promote greater diversity as well as training staff on diversity and inclusion.
Workplace performance: Organizational psychologists frequently research workplace behaviour in order to create conditions and practises that enhance employee productivity.

Important People in IO Psychology History

In the discipline of IO Psychology, there have been a number of notable people, including:

Frederick W. Taylor: Taylor was a mechanical engineer who wrote a book on enhancing industrial efficiency that was widely read.
Hugo Münsterberg: Munsterberg was an industrial, occupational, and organisational psychologist who produced an early work on how psychology may be utilised for these goals. His work had a significant impact on the field’s early development.
James McKeen Cattell: Cattell was a pioneer in the study of how individual characteristics affect human behaviour.
Kurt Lewin: Lewin was a well-known applied psychologist who described a variety of different leadership styles. In addition, rather than focusing solely on individual behaviour, his research looked at all of the elements that influence a scenario.
Robert Yerkes: Yerkes was a psychologist who was well-known for his work in IQ testing. For the US Army, he created the Alpha and Beta Intelligence Tests, which were used to evaluate military recruits during WWI. The exam results were used to measure the respondent’s capabilities, including their ability to serve and their potential for leadership.

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March 14, 2022March 26, 2022

Industrial-Organizational Psychology

Industrial - Organizational Psychology

The branch of psychology that applies psychological theories and concepts to organisations is known as industrial-organizational psychology. This field, often known as I-O psychology, focuses on improving workplace productivity and related issues such as employee physical and mental well-being. Industrial-organizational psychologists work on a variety of projects, including analysing employee attitudes and behaviour, appraising businesses, and providing leadership training. The overall purpose of this area is to research and comprehend workplace human behaviour.

There are two major sides to industrial-organizational psychology. The first is the industrial side, which entails determining how to best match people to specific job responsibilities. Personnel psychology is a subset of I-O psychology that is sometimes referred to as personnel psychology.

Employee qualities may be assessed, and then these individuals may be matched to occupations where they are likely to perform effectively. Training personnel, defining job performance standards, and monitoring job performance are all responsibilities that fall under the industrial side of I-O psychology.

The organisational psychology branch of psychology is more concerned with figuring out how organisations influence individual behaviour. Organizational structures, societal norms, management styles, and role expectations are all influences on how people behave in the workplace.

I-O psychologists strive to increase individual performance and wellness while also improving the organisation as a whole by recognising such aspects.

While industrial-organizational psychology is a practical area, it also requires basic theoretical study. I-O psychology covers a number of sub-areas, including human-computer interaction, personnel psychology, and human factors, all of which have their roots in experimental psychology.

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